Jonathan Freedland has a fairly sensible and thoughtful article on the differing ways in which Britain, the US, and, to a lesser extent, France, seek to instill national identity in ethnic communities. Arguing that Britain doesn't do nearly enough on this front, he says that the French model, of demanding that everyone see themselves as French, is far less potent than the American system, in which immigratns and ethnic groups are allowed or even encouraged to keep a sense of their ehtnic identity, yet also strongly encouraged - through ritual and the overall national mores - to also see themselves as American. Hence "Italian-American", "Mexican-American", etc.
As evidenced by his book on the subject, Freedland has a fairly rosey view of the US, and his quote from a Muslim-American seems very pie in the sky and cherry picked, but he may well have a pretty decent point here. Everyone's talking about an identity gap, and how these kids - privileged and unprivileged alike - are seeking to fill it through radicalism. It's quite likely that if Britain did have a stronger sense of its own identity right now, and a stronger idea of how to instill that into the disparate groups that make it up, there would be less of an identity issue. Who knows whether that would have meant that we wouldn't have been bombed or not?
Next day: They get letters. As one rightly points out, Freedland overlooks the fairly high number of terrorist acts perpetrated in the US by whiteys such as Timothy McVeigh. I suspect that Freedland is no better than most of us: at gut level, he reagards attacks by those who seem to be Other as more frightening and dangerous than those we can more easily identify with.
It's an easy thing to do. McVeigh I can see as a wingnut. We share similar heritages, so I have an idea where he's coming from and where he went horribly awry. I can say that he's subnormal, and point to reasons X, Y and Z why.
But I don't share a cultural heritage with second generation, very angry Muslims, nor does most of the UK. We don't really know the whys of their actions, and we don't honestly know what the norm is to compare them to. We think and hope we do, but there hasn't been enough time, and Muslims are not yet assimilated enough, for people to not habitually or instinctively still see them as Other. This doesn't mean they're hated or feared as a norm - give me an unknown brown person over a known white crazy anyday, but it does make them unknown commodities. With McVeigh, we can see that he is a huge anomaly within a hopefully generally sane group. But are Muslims going to assimilate? How anomalous are these kids? Certainly in their actions they're very anomalous, but in their beliefs are they? We don't really know yet, because it's too soon, and there's that seemingly huge religious divide.