Sunday, January 21, 2007

The Nurture Assumption

I reckon that Harris is making a valuable point re the powerful influence of group socialisation, but is overstating her case against parental influence. If I've got time, I'll see what others say. Here's one short rebuttal: a critique from Jerome Kagan. And here's a much longer one from Mary Eberstadt, who has both kudos and criticisms for Harris. On the latter, she agrees with me that, when it comes to scientific standards, Harris is quite lenient on research that supports her position (eg ev psych) but much stricter on research that goes against it. This causes the whole argument to teeter a bit too close to polemic or advocacy for my taste.

On the whole, my biggest problem with her argument is that she seems to be saying that if parents don't have a lot of effect on a kid's personality - and maybe they don't - then they don't have a lot of effect on the kid and his/her life. A personality is not a life. Her second daughter may have been rebellious and non-academic, but that doesn't mean that having two loving parents didn't shape her life and improve her chances. Throughout the book, Harris conflates effect on personality with effect on one's life; this is a very big step too far, it seems to me.



Thursday, November 30, 2006

Group glee

Via LanguageLog:

[A]s we poked around on Google Scholar, we stumbled over Lawrence W. Sherman, "An Ecological Study of Glee in Small Groups of Preschool Children", Child Development, 46(1) 53-61 1975.

Continue reading "Group glee" »

Monday, November 06, 2006

Harker report on child poverty

Here. Press release here. And some clever follow-up here.

Friday, November 03, 2006

What's the matter with kids these days?

Poverty, poverty and more poverty, says Polly Toynbee. She's right: poverty produces problems that can't be surmounted by patchwork policies. Poverty's what must be addressed.

Thursday, October 26, 2006

Paramountcy Principle Playground

Well, that's not actually what it's called, but in Japan, there's a new "super-safe" playground for worrisome parents.

The paramountcy principle, by the way, says that in all actitivites involving children, the children's "safety and welfare" should be the primary concern. How we can lump safety and welfare into one bundle is beyond me, as is the idea that everything should always take a backseat to safety.

Fishing for diss

I'm still feeling around in the half-light for the question I want my dissertation to answer. Eileen Munro's article on for CPAG on whether or not tracking can benefit childrne from impoverished families gives me some ideas, but doesn't set me on a track that feels right. One option is to look at this somewhat philosophically, and try to answer the question, "If so many experts say that the only real widespread solution to helping children in poverty is to reduce poverty, why does the government (or governments) focus so much effort on fighting the symptoms of poverty rather than the root cause? What roles do key liberal ideas play - eg the idea that citizens are consumers, and if we just give citizens in general and the poor in particular enough information, they will make the right choices?

One thing I don't want to do is go down the "analysing child protection services" route. I'm certainly much more interested in how parenting practices differ by class, than in the actual mechanisms of dealing with problems.

One possible question would be: "We are constantly told that education is the key to success as an adult. Poor people are presumably told this over and over. To what extent do they (as a big broad general group) believe this. Why don't more impoverished parents push their children harder in education? What are the differences between those who do and those who don't? Eg Indian families and poor white Brits. Where is the gap between the liberal idea that if presented with information people will take advantage of it, and the reality? Or is it primarily a lack of quality services - ie if there were better schools and academic resources for the poor, would they do better, and is that what we should be trying to fix?"

In both of the above scenarios, I'm interested in whether or not government is pulling the right levers or the wrong ones, and if the latter, why? Ideology?

Or I could go back to risk and perceptions of risk. It would certainly be funner to do something on risk in play, against the risks of not playing so freely. If I do something on risk and its perceptions, the key questions to investigate would be regarding why we perceive their to be more risk nowadays. (Or does "we" only refer to middle class parents?) Certainly there are a variety of reasons - is there anything positive that parents get out of assuming exaggerated amounts of risk?

Another possibility along these lines would be children and play, though to the best of my knowledge, things such as getting rid of recess only happen in teh US, and I don't want to do something exclusively on my former home.

Whatever I do, I'll choose something fun.

Wednesday, October 25, 2006

Noted without comment

Marcel Berlins argues that an over-emphasis on child protection can mean that more is loss than gained. Speaking of the safeguarding vulnerable groups bill, he writes:

Its aim, with which I cannot quibble, is to prevent children being abused by adults who have temporary care of them - for example, volunteers who run weekend sports activities, babysitters, or even parents who help out at school functions. Employees who work with children - teachers, for instance - already have to be vetted and have their pasts investigated. The new bill extends vetting to volunteers.

I'm coming on to the nub of my criticism in a moment, but what the woman from the NSPCC said that so disturbed me was that the law was needed "even if it stops one child from being abused or hurt". That shows an attitude of staggering disproportion and tunnel vision. My belief is that, if the bill becomes law, it will hurt many thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of children - though not by way of sexual or physical abuse, which seems to be the only kind of harm the NSPCC considers important. There are others. The law will diminish the lives of children because so many of the adults who were making them happy and enhancing their lives will no longer be there to do so. The trend was already apparent even before the bill. Large numbers of enthusiastic, well-intentioned non-paedophilic adults are no longer prepared to provide their generous volunteer services to run or contribute to children's activities, for fear that some totally innocent gesture or inadvertent contact will be misunderstood and result in appalling personal, social and legal consequences.

[...]

It is the children - many, perhaps most, from deprived areas and communities - who will suffer. Some of them will respond by turning to the very evils that the work of the volunteer adults was steering them away from - drugs, crime, drink. Others may not go that far, but their lives will have become impoverished. And against all that, the woman from the NSPCC asserts that saving just one child from possible abuse (we can never know if it would have happened) is more important.

Monday, October 23, 2006

One-eyed monsters

No, not penises - cameras. Or parents with cameras, to be more exact. In an action that surely gives Frank Furedi shivers of righteous anger/joy, a youth leagure referee threatened to stop a football match because parents were taking photos of their kids.

The referee of Sunday’s match between Ashford Borough FC and Folkestone Invicta FC told parents that they could only photograph players if they had the written permission of every parent whose son was on the pitch.

[...]

The Football Association said that there were no rules preventing parents from taking pictures of youth matches.

“We have issued guidance, not rules, that parents should try not to take individual pictures of children who are not their own and should record action shots and group shots.”

Christ. Even "guidance" is misguided. These people need to be beaten over the head with boring tomes detailing the real risks to kids, and where those risks appear.

The solution is of course obvious: burkhas for all under-18s.

Who's afraid of the big bad yoof?

Brits are - more so than in the rest of Europe, according to a new IPPR study, Freedom’s Orphans: Raising Youth in a Changing World. We'remore likely to think ill of them, and less likely to intervene when we see them committing crimes.

Sunday, October 15, 2006

Identifiable risks, important life skills

Classroom training in how to defend oneself in the event of a Columbine-style massacre.

How dis-similar is this to the nuclear attack drills we used to do when i was a kid?